Vital Events Reference Tables 2008

Section 6: Deaths - Causes

Note: the death rates given in the tables in this section have been superseded. They were produced using the original mid-year population estimates for 2002 onwards, which have been superseded by 'rebased' population estimates which take account of the results of the 2011 Census. Revised versions of some of these figures (which were produced using the 'rebased' population estimates) can be obtained from revised versions of the Vital Events Reference Tables for 2012.

More information about the rebasing of the mid-year estimates, and the consequential temporary break in some of the Vital Events statistics series (such as birth rates and death rates) is available from the Births and Deaths Rates: breaks in series circa 2011 section of this website. 

Correction of error
We regret that, until 10 August 2010, over half of the figures in Table 6.13 appeared on the row below the correct one, due to a 'pasting' error. The first nine rows of the table and the final eight rows were correct: unfortunately, all the numbers in between them were on the wrong row. The figures have now been corrected, and we will change the layout of the table for 2010 onwards in order to reduce the likelihood of such an error occurring again. We apologise for any problems or inconvenience caused by our error.

Causes of death

Causes of death are coded in accordance with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (Tenth Revision) (ICD10). Classification of underlying cause of death is based on information collected on the medical certificate of cause of death together with any additional information provided subsequently by the certifying doctor. Changes notified to the National Records of Scotland (NRS) by Procurators Fiscal are also taken into account. In cases of homicide, suicide, and other deaths from violence, advice may be sought from the Crown Office. On 1 January 1996 NRS introduced an automated method of coding cause of death. A detailed note on this may be found in Appendix 1 of the Annual Report 1996 (available on this website).

The latest, tenth, revision (ICD10) has been used to code deaths in Scotland since 1 January 2000.

Cause lists used in these Reference Tables:

The full 3-character list (Table 6.4) shows all 3-character ICD10 codes for which at least one death was recorded during 2008.

The summary list (Table 6.1, Table 6.2 and Table 6.3) is closely based on a short list of 65 categories recommended by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. The NRS list presents 66 categories, including sub-totals for all the main ICD10 Chapters. In the tables using this list, the sub-categories do not necessarily sum to the main groups. The one additional category identified in the NRS list is 'malignant neoplasm of the larynx'; this is combined with 'trachea, bronchus and lung' in the 65 category list.

Years of life lost (Table 6.13). Provides information on years of life lost for selected causes of death. Simply, the number of years of life lost is the sum of the differences between the age at death and 90 for 'total' years lost or 65 for years of 'working' life lost. Note that the age at death is taken to be the mid-point of a 5 year age band. The period of 'total' life lost is deemed to include all deaths up until the age of 90, so anyone dying at the age of 93 would contribute zero years to the total. The 'working' life period covers all ages between the ages of 15 and 64, and it is assumed that any death under the age of 15 contributes 50 years to the 'working' life lost total. For example someone dying at the age of 38 would contribute 28 years (37 (mid-point of 35-39 year age band) subtracted from 65) to the 'working life' lost total.

The files below have been made available as Excel spreadsheets and can be viewed in Comma Separated Value (CSV) or Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF).

When opening the spreadsheet files your browser, depending on how it's been configured, will prompt to either open the file or save it to disk.
Maximum file size is 626 Kb.

PDF files require Acrobat Reader. Download Acrobat Reader free